FIRMCY Insights

Risk is never a single number

Regulator commentary · all insights
Risk is never a single number

Money-laundering risk is never a single number. Under the FATF risk-based approach, the EU AML Directives and Cyprus Law 188(I)/2007, a firm must run a documented risk assessment across the recognised risk factors — and the client's business sector is one of them, alongside geography, customer type, product and delivery channel.

In practice sector risk is a two-step judgement, documented so a supervisor can follow it: inherent risk first, drawn from the EU Supranational Risk Assessment, FATF typologies and the national risk assessment; then residual risk — what remains after the controls you actually apply. The rating feeds two places: the business-wide risk assessment, and each client's risk score, where a higher-risk sector pushes a file toward enhanced due diligence and more frequent review. It is never decisive on its own.

How the assessment works, and the full set of sector profiles: firm.cy/aml-industry-risk

Not legal advice. Verify against the primary source before acting.

Published 11 August 2026 · Regulator commentary
Drafted with AI assistance. Reviewed, edited and approved before publication by a named person at Ioannou & Sharpe LLC, who takes editorial responsibility for its content. Approved by the firm's editorial reviewer.

Screen against the current lists in seconds

FIRMCY screens names against all of the lists above — plus a worldwide PEP database and adverse media — with fuzzy matching and an audit-ready report for every check. New organisations get 100 free credits, no card required.

Start screening free Free PEP & sanctions check FATF high-risk countries Weekly AML briefing Live on Telegram ↗
© 2026 Ioannou & Sharpe LLC · VAT CY60007091D · Griva Digeni, Limassol Center, Block B, 3rd Floor, Office 304, 3095 Limassol, Cyprus · [email protected]
Not legal advice. FIRMCY publishes this analysis for general informational purposes; verify against the primary sources before acting.